Six aviation calculation categories covering the formulas student pilots use daily.
CONVERSIONS
Use conversions to switch between units like feet, meters, and nautical miles. Accurate conversions help ensure safe and efficient flights.
NM ↔ Km/h ↔ M/s
KG ↔ LBS · Fuel units
SM ↔ NM ↔ KM
CROSSWIND COMPONENT
Calculate the crosswind component during landing to determine how much wind is affecting the aircraft from the side. This helps them choose the correct landing technique and maintain safe control of the aircraft.
CW = WS × angle factor
0–15° → ×0.25
61°+ → ×1.0
DRIFT CORRECTION ANGLE
Applying the proper correction helps ensure accurate navigation and efficient flight.
SF = IAS ÷ 60
DCA = CW ÷ SF
Minimum 2°
TRUE AIRSPEED
Accurate true airspeed calculations improve flight planning, navigation, and fuel management.
TAS = IAS + (IAS × 2% × alt÷1000)
Always ≥ IAS
SPEED, DISTANCE & ALTITUDE
Accurate calculations help ensure proper navigation, fuel management, and compliance with flight procedures.
SF = GS ÷ 60
Distance = Time × SF
ROD = AltDiff ÷ Time
PRESSURE ALTITUDE
use pressure altitude to determine aircraft performance
PA = (1013−QNH)×30 + Elev
ISA = 15−(2×elev÷1000)
DA = PA+120×(OAT−ISA)